In 2010, the same research team discovered a royal palace and tomb belonging to the city’s first ruler, who lived around 350 – 400 AD.
It is not the first time a significant discovery has been made at El Zotz. However, the researchers discovered four beautiful polychrome bowls, one of which bore the name of a king: Bakab K’inich, which translates to “the sun god who is first in the land.”įour polychrome bowls were found inside the burial chamber, one bearing the name of a Maya king. Unfortunately, the tomb had been invaded by rats, which had consumed everything organic, including human remains. The research team quickly excavated inside, leading to the discovery of a royal burial chamber. The latest discovery at El Zotz was made accidently when Guatemalan archaeologist Jose Luis Garrido was cleaning off a low platform and it gave way, revealing a small opening leading to an underground tunnel. Map of Lake Petén Itzá, showing the location of El Zotz to the north, next to the famous site of Tikal ( public domain ) Burial of a King El Zotz has therefore proven to be “a font of information for archaeologists, helping them to piece together an understanding of the region’s changing political dynamics, and by extension, the Maya people”, writes USC. Nevertheless, El Zotz seems to have served as a forward bastion of powers aligned with Tikal’s enemy, the power center of Calakmul, and a royal court was relocated to El Zotz in the 6 th century AD during a time of weakness at Tikal. Indeed, hostile relations between El Zotz and its huge neighbour Tikal are evidenced by territorial divisions between the two polities and a hieroglyphic inscription describing El Zotz as being the target of an attack by Tikal. Located in the shadows of its more sizeable and powerful neighbour – the major center of Tikal – El Zotz would have struggled to maintain its independence. Spreading out over roughly two square kilometers, the site includes a massive royal palace and temple on a hill overlooking smaller dwellings and temples in the valley below. (USC Photo/Robert Perkins) El Zotz, in the Shadow of a NeighborĮl Zotz, once known as Pa’chan (“fortified sky”), is an impressive site that was occupied from the Preclassic to the Early Postclassic period of Maya civilization. The team reopens a tunnel into one of the main pyramids at the El Zotz site in Guatemala.
The principal goal of the season had been to locate the tomb of a Maya queen, but instead they found the burial chamber of a Maya king. Within the tomb, researchers uncovered the name of a king: Bakab K’inish (“The sun god who is first in the land”).Ī press release from USC reports that the discovery was made by an archaeological team led by Tom Garrison, an assistant professor at USC who has been the principal investigator running excavations at the archaeological site of El Zotz, an isolated Maya ruin featuring pyramids, palaces, plazas, a ball court and a famous acropolis known as El Diablo.
Archaeologists with the University of Southern California (USC) have discovered a burial chamber in the Five Temples section of El Zotz, an ancient Maya city lying in ruins in Guatemala’s Maya Biosphere Reserve.
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